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Identification of Novel Cell Types Using Single-Cell Transcriptome Sequencing

Sandrine Dudoit

Single-cell transcriptome sequencing (scRNA-Seq), which combines high-throughput single-cell extraction and sequencing capabilities, enables the transcriptome of large numbers of individual cells to be assayed efficiently. Profiling of gene expression at the single-cell level is crucial for addressing many biologically relevant questions, such as the investigation of rare cell types or primary cells (e.g., early development, where each of a small number of cells may have a distinct function) and the identification of subpopulations of cells from a larger heterogeneous population (e.g., discovering cell types in brain tissues). scRNA-Seq assays generate large datasets and involve inference for high-dimensional multivariate distributions with complex and unknown dependence structures among variables. 

I will discuss some of the statistical analysis issues that have arisen in the context of a collaboration funded by the Brain Research through Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies (BRAIN) Initiative, with the aim of classifying neuronal cells in the mouse somatosensory cortex. These issues, ranging from so-called low-level to high-level analyses, include exploratory data analysis (EDA) for quality assessment/control (QA/QC) of scRNA-Seq reads, normalization to account for nuisance technical effects, cluster analysis to identify novel cell types, and differential expression analysis to derive gene expression signatures for the cell types.

Speaker: Sandrine Dudoit, UC Berkeley

Friday, 12/04/15

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Doe Memorial Library

UC Berkeley
Room 190
Berkeley, CA 94720

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