The History and Science of Lick Observatory

Lick Observatory, wholly owned and operated by the University of California, was the first astronomical observatory purpose-built at altitude. It demonstrated the practicality of large-scale glass substrate reflecting telescopes for research. It was the fulcrum upon which the United States pivoted to dominance in observational astronomy at the close of the 19th century and the dawn 20th.

This presentation offers a little known history of James Lick, what motivated him to establish Lick Observatory and the processes and people that lead to the establishment of what was for decades the world's foremost astronomical observatory, located in the county of Santa Clara.

Even prior to completion, Lick Observatory was making important discoveries, developing technologies and setting standards. It continues to train generations of scientists and inspire the wider public --- a role it has fulfilled for over 100 years. Lick remains at the forefront of scientific and technological advances, annually enabling over 200 Californian astronomers to undertake and publish front line, cutting edge research. Lick continues to pioneer and has much more work to do. Some outstanding contributions from Lick's history and current work shall be highlighted, as well as some prospects for the future.

Speaker: Paul Lynam